Sunday 27 May 2012

Chinese Media


 


The Chinese media is the fastest in transformation however I think traditional media still play an important role although online media is becoming more and more influential.

The Chinese authorities earlier this month was forced to temporarily suspend trading of shares in the online unit of the People’s Daily newspaper. This is the official mouthpiece of the ruling Communist Party. The price had soared so rapidly since the website’s April debut on the Shanghai Stock Exchange—giving it a greater market value than the New York Times—that it triggered regulatory rules aimed at halting speculative manipulation. This development is just the sort of absurd extreme that comes shortly before an economic bubble bursts.

The People’s Daily website is not the most popular in China, currently ranking 46th. With its usual fare of stultifying propaganda and official pronouncements, it lags far behind more vibrant, privately owned web portals like Sina, though they too are obliged to enforce government censorship directives.
This is similar to Fiji when there was heavy media censorship then removed recently this year with the introduction of a new decree.


So why the stock surge? The shares could have been artificially boosted by state-owned enterprises, which already owned much of the minority stake not held by the People’s Daily parent company. Or perhaps, as some analysts have suggested, investors were betting that a website with the closest possible ties to the Communist Party authorities had an ironclad advantage in China’s politically controlled media landscape.

This attitude resembles a sort of Stockholm syndrome, in which terrified and overawed capitalists embrace their Communist overlords. This is not a normal reflection a stock’s performance  in a normal  market economy.

Investment priorities at the provincial and local level are determined by political leaders, who have an incentive to boost growth figures through capital-intensive projects, regardless of actual demand or long-term profitability.  From what I gathered this system is corrupted which lacks transparency, accountability and efficiency.

Moreover, Communist Party leaders refuse to take any step that might shake their grip on power. The sorts of changes that would encourage private business—property rights enforced by fair and independent courts, leeway for journalists and prosecutors to combat fraud and official corruption—would require dismantling the party’s thoroughly institutionalized control over systems like the judiciary and media. And by exposing abuses, such changes could also threaten the legitimacy of the regime, which is already hard-pressed to stamp out scandals and unrest through heavy censorship and coercion.


In a democracy, problems are exposed sooner, bubbles burst earlier, and corrections are more easily made. If a leader or policy is discredited, voters can replace them without bringing down the whole political system, and the country moves on. In an authoritarian regime, the truth takes much longer to come out, and when it does, the collateral damage is extensive.

The mess  was created after one party decides to unravel facts that was dead buried long before  the paper was going to sold out but then its China.

2 comments:

  1. Many thanks for that interesting piece on the media. Yes it does seem the Chinese authorities are inflating the share price of the stock. What I find fascinating is the way they go about media censorship. Its straight forward and to the point. They run their media as they see fit and will not be told otherwise. Champions for media freedom like the US and the UK continue to pressure Chinese authorities to change their media laws but only up to a certain point. If they apply a bit too much pressure then the Chinese might call in all those loans and media freedom takes a back seat to national debt. I take issue with the so called media freedom champions like the US who suppressed Wikileaks to a point where they couldn’t pay their internet hosting bill and their founder is on child sex charges. It’s always good to stand up for a cause so long as it doesn’t affect the finger pointers, cause when it does everything changes.

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  2. Media is the plural of medium, so it should be "media are." Don't use "however" in journalism. Use "but," and put a comma before it. You do not have a link to a news story. Put your links in more than four characters, maybe "ranking 46th. Your block quote should be single spaced.

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